Peer relations affect juvenile delinquency how?

The association with delinquent peers significantly increases the likelihood of engaging in criminal behavior. This concept is backed by social learning theory, which posits that individuals often model their behavior on that of their peers. When juveniles spend time with peers who are involved in deviant or delinquent activities, they are more likely to adopt similar behaviors and attitudes. This can lead to a cycle where criminal behavior becomes normalized within their social group, further entrenching the individual in a pattern of delinquency.

Furthermore, the influence of peers is particularly strong during adolescence, a critical developmental stage when individuals are seeking identity and approval from their social circles. Engaging with peers who endorse criminal behavior can create an environment where such actions are not only accepted but encouraged, increasing the risk of delinquent acts.

The other options highlight different perspectives on peer influence but do not capture the robust correlation between associating with delinquent peers and heightened criminal behavior. The notion of stable friendships deterring criminal behavior focuses on the positive aspects of peer influence, while the idea that peer relations have no effect on juvenile behavior overlooks the significant role peers play in shaping risk and protective factors for delinquency. Positive peer influence being the main factor in rehabilitation, while vital, does not address the critical impact of