How can ethics be defined?

Ethics can be defined as knowing what is right and doing what is right, as indicated by the correct choice. This definition emphasizes the importance of both understanding moral principles and actively applying them in behavior and decision-making. It reflects a commitment to ethical conduct that goes beyond merely understanding ethical concepts; it involves personal integrity and accountability in actions.

Ethics is fundamentally concerned with discerning right from wrong and striving to uphold those standards in daily practices, especially in fields like juvenile justice where the impact on individuals and communities can be profound. This dimension of ethics ensures that decisions are made not just based on knowledge, but with a sense of responsibility and a consideration of the consequences that actions have on others.

In contrast to the other options, which present narrower or skewed perspectives on ethics, the core definition focuses on both knowledge and action. Following laws and regulations strictly may not encompass ethical considerations, as legality does not inherently equate to morality. Not taking action despite knowing something is wrong contradicts the basic tenets of ethical behavior. Similarly, making decisions based solely on personal benefit ignores the broader implications that choices can have on society and individuals, highlighting self-interest rather than ethical duty.